Melvin Rhyne Day

October 12, 1936 – March 5, 2013

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Organist Melvin Rhyne was born on October 12, 1936, in Indianapolis, Indiana.

A refined and soulful jazz organist best known for his masterful touch on the Hammond B-3 and his pivotal role in shaping modern organ jazz. Born in Indianapolis, he began his career as a pianist before switching to the organ in the 1950s, quickly developing a style that balanced blues feeling with bebop sophistication.

Rhyne’s breakthrough came in 1959 when he joined the legendary Wes Montgomery Trio, providing the warm, swinging organ foundation on classic albums like A Dynamic New Sound. His sensitive comping and lyrical solos perfectly complemented Montgomery’s guitar, making their recordings some of the most celebrated in jazz.

Beyond his work with Montgomery, Rhyne led his own projects and recorded with leaders such as Herb Ellis and Brian Lynch, always bringing clarity, groove, and elegance to the organ tradition.

Though often understated, Melvin Rhyne’s artistry left a profound mark. His blend of swing, subtlety, and soul helped elevate the Hammond organ as a central voice in modern jazz.

Here is Melvin Rhyne with The Mark Ladley Trio in a rehearsal for their Altenburgh Records release Evidence, featuring Mark Ladley on drums, Melvin Rhyne on organ, and John Greiner on tenor sax. Video by Charlie Hoats, who also performed on the album.

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