Richard “Groove” Holmes Day

May 2, 1931 – June 29, 1991

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Organist Richard “Groove” Holmes was born on May 2, 1931, in Camden, New Jersey.

A pioneering American jazz organist renowned for his soulful command of the Hammond B-3 organ. Born in Camden, New Jersey, Holmes began his musical journey as a bassist before teaching himself the organ, developing a distinctive style characterized by robust basslines and a swinging, blues-infused groove.

Holmes’s breakthrough came with his 1961 debut album, Groove, recorded for Pacific Jazz Records alongside tenor saxophonist Ben Webster and pianist Les McCann. However, it was his 1965 rendition of Erroll Garner’s “Misty” that became his signature piece, showcasing his ability to infuse jazz standards with deep soul and emotional resonance.

Throughout his three-decade career, Holmes recorded prolifically for labels such as Prestige, Groove Merchant, and Muse, often collaborating with tenor saxophonist Houston Person. His music seamlessly blended hard bop, blues, and funk, making him a favorite among jazz enthusiasts and a significant influence on the development of acid jazz.

Holmes continued to perform and record until his passing in 1991, leaving behind a legacy that solidified his status as one of the foremost organists in jazz history.

Holmes is featured live in a 1980 concert in Spain.

Personnel:

Richard “Groove” Holmes, organ
Willis “Gator” Jackson, tenor sax
Steve Giordano, guitar
Roger Humphries, drums

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