Jazz King Of World War 1
James Reese Europe
A fascinating documentary about bandleader James Reese Europe and his groundbreaking band’s participation in World War 1
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James Reese Europe (1880-1919) was a pioneering African-American bandleader and composer who in 1912 performed with his Clef Club Orchestra at Carnegie Hall.
During 1913-14, his became the first black orchestra to record, cutting eight selections that included classical music and several ragtime-oriented pieces that hinted at jazz.
In the next few years, Europe’s orchestra often accompanied the famous dancers Irene and Vernon Castle.
During World War I. (1917-18), Europe fought as a second lieutenant with the 369th Infantry Regiment (known as the “Harlem Hellfighters’) and directed their band.
During Feb.-Mar. 1918, his large orchestra helped introduce jazz to Europe, performing in France.
Europe had a triumphant return to the U.S. with his orchestra and recorded some jazz sessions before he was fatally stabbed by one of his drummers; he was just 39.
His World War I. period (which includes some rare footage taken from newsreels) is covered in fascinating detail during this short documentary.
-Scott Yanow
